Installation in Equipment
Clearances and Minimum Distances
When installing a circuit breaker, minimum distances (clearances) must be maintained between the device and panels, busbars and other protection devices installed nearby. These distances are defined by tests carried out in accordance with UL standards.
If installation is not checked by type tests, it is also necessary to:
-
use insulated bars for circuit breaker connections.
-
segregate the busbars using phase barriers.
For PowerPacT B-frame devices, terminal shields and interphase barriers are recommended and may be mandatory depending on type of installation.
PowerPacT B-frame Clearances, UL Standard
For all types of PowerPacT B-frame circuit breakers that use uninsulated power connections (for example, busbars, spreaders, or uninsulated compression lugs), the minimum clearance distance between the enclosure backplate (grounded metal) and uninsulated power connections is shown below.
When using uninsulated connectors be sure to maintain the proper clearance between live parts and the grounded metallic back pan or use the insulation screen.
Minimum Enclosure Dimensions |
|
Standard (80%) |
100% Rated |
14.6 x 8.5 x 3.16
in. |
18.13 x 8.63
x 4.13 in. |
Minimum Clearance Dimensions to Enclosure or Any Grounded Metal |
|||||||
Operating voltage V < 690 Vac, 250 Vdc |
|||||||
For devices equipped with: |
Clearance |
||||||
Between devices |
Between device and sheet metal |
||||||
Painted sheet metal |
Bare sheet metal |
||||||
A1 |
A2 |
B |
A1 |
A2 |
B |
||
No terminal accessories |
0 |
1.18 in. |
0.19 in. |
0 |
1.57 in. |
0.19 in. |
0.19 in. |
Interphase barriers |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.19 in. |
Long terminal shields |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.19 in. |
Minimum Clearances to Bare Busbars |
|||
Operating voltage V ≤ 690 Vac, 250 Vdc |
|||
Clearances to live bare busbars * |
|||
Spacing E ≤ 2.36 in. (60 mm) |
Spacing E > 2.36 in. (60 mm) |
||
D1 |
D2 |
D1 |
D2 |
7.87 in. |
3.94 in. |
4.72 in. |
2.36 in. |
Exposed Conductor Clearance
An insulating screen or long terminal shield is required if C < 0.5 in. (< 12.7 mm) if voltage is ≥ 300 Vac.
PowerPacT B-Frame Clearances, IEC Standard
For all types of PowerPacT B-frame circuit breakers that use uninsulated power connections (for example, busbars, spreaders, or uninsulated compression lugs), the minimum clearance distance between the enclosure backplate and uninsulated power connections is shown below.
When using uninsulated connectors be sure to maintain the proper clearance between live parts and the grounded metallic back pan or use the insulation screen.
Minimum Enclosure Dimensions
Minimum Clearances to Bare Busbars
Operating voltage V ≤ 690 Vac |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Clearances to live bare busbars * |
|||
Spacing E ≤ 60 mm (2.36 in.) |
Spacing E > 60 mm (2.36 in.) |
||
D1 |
D2 |
D1 |
D2 |
7.87 in. |
3.94 in. |
4.72 in. |
2.36 in. |
Exposed Conductor Clearances
An insulating screen or long terminal shield is required if:
-
two-, three- or four-poles
-
C < 0.37 in. (< 9.5 mm),
Customer-provided insulation material required if:
-
one-pole
-
C < 0.5 in. (< 12.7 mm ).