Performance Level (PL)
The standard IEC 13849-1 defines five performance levels (PL) for safety functions.
Level a is the lowest level and e is the highest.
Five levels (a, b, c, d, and e) correspond to different values of average probability of dangerous failure* per hour.
| 
                        
                         Performance Level  | 
                     
                     
                        
                         Probability of a Dangerous Failure* per Hour  | 
                     
|---|---|
| 
                        
                         e  | 
                     
                     
                        
                         ≥ 10-8 to < 10-7  | 
                     
| 
                        
                         d  | 
                     
                     
                        
                         ≥ 10-7 to < 10-6  | 
                     
| 
                        
                         c  | 
                     
                     
                        
                         ≥ 10-6 to < 3 x 10-6  | 
                     
| 
                        
                         b  | 
                     
                     
                        
                         ≥ 3 x 10-6 to < 10-5  | 
                     
| 
                        
                         a  | 
                     
                     
                        
                         ≥ 10-5 to < 10-4  |