Contacts |
Contact Chatter
(also see Noisy Magnet) |
- Poor contact in the control circuit.
- Low voltage.
|
- Replace the contact device or use a holding circuit interlock
(three-wire control).
- Check the coil terminal voltage and voltage dips during starting.
|
Welding or Freezing |
- Abnormal inrush of current.
- Rapid jogging.
- Insufficient tip pressure.
- Low voltage which prevents the magnet from sealing.
- Foreign matter prevents the contacts from closing.
- Short circuit or ground fault.
|
- Check for grounds, shorts, or excessive motor load current, or
use larger contactor.
- Install a larger device rated for jogging service.
- Replace contacts and springs. Check contact carrier for deformation
or damage.
- Check the coil terminal voltage and voltage dips during starting.
- Clean the contacts with an environmentally safe (CFC-free) contact
cleaner.
- Remove the cause of the event. make sure that the fuse and circuit
breaker sizes are correct.
|
Short Trip Life or Overheating or Trips |
- Filing or dressing.
- Interrupting excessively high currents.
- Excessive jogging.
- Weak tip pressure.
- Dirt or foreign matter on the contact surface
- Short circuit or ground fault.
- Loose connection in the power circuit.
- Sustained overload.
|
- Do not file the silver tips; rough spots or discoloration do not
harm tips or impair their efficiency.
- Install a larger device or check for grounds, shorts, or excessive
motor currents.
- Install a larger device rated for jogging service.
- Replace contacts and springs; check the contact carrier for deformation
or damage.
- Clean contacts with a CFC-free contact cleaner. Reduce the entry
of foreign matter into the enclosure.
- Remove the cause of the event; ensure that the fuse and circuit
breaker sizes are correct.
- Clear and tighten the connection.
- Check for excessive motor load current or install a larger device.
|
Coils |
Open Circuit |
Mechanical damage. |
Replace the coil; handle and store replacement coils carefully. |
Overheated Coil |
- Overvoltage or high ambient temperature.
- Incorrect coil.
- Shorted turns caused by mechanical damage or corrosion.
- Undervoltage; magnet will not seal in.
- Dirt or rust on the pole faces.
- Mechanical obstruction.
|
- Check the coil terminal voltage. It should not exceed 110% of
the coil rating.
- Install the correct coil.
- Replace the coil.
- Check the coil terminal voltage. It should be at least 85% of
the coil rating.
- Clean the pole faces.
- With power off, check for free movement of the contact and armature
assembly.
|
Thermal Overload
Relays |
Tripping |
- Sustained overload.
- Loose or corroded connection in the power circuit.
- Incorrect thermal units.
- Excessive coil voltage.
|
- Check for excessive motor currents or current unbalance; correct
cause.
- Clean and tighten the connection.
- Replace the thermal units with the correct size for the application.
- Voltage should not exceed 110% of the coil rating.
|
Not Tripping |
- Incorrect thermal units.
- Mechanical binding, dirt, or corrosion.
- Relay previously damaged by a short circuit.
- Relay contact welded or not in series with the contactor coil.
|
- Check the thermal unit selection table. Install the proper thermal
units.
- Replace the relay and thermal units.
- Replace the relay and thermal units.
- Check circuit for the cause of the event
and correct the condition. Replace the contact or the entire relay
as necessary.
|
MotorLogic
Overload Relays |
Overload
relay trips on start-up (after more than three seconds). |
- Load is too heavy for motor horsepower.
- Wrong overload trip class selected for application.
- Incorrect overload FLA setting.
- Use of electronic DC injection brake.
|
- Remove excessive motor load or resize motor.
- Use Trip Class 20 overload relay instead of Trip Class 10.
- Set FLA adjustment according to motor full-load current.
- Do not use electronic DC injection brakes with solid-state overload
relay.
|
Overload relay trips
on start-up (in less than three seconds). |
- Motor branch circuit fuse blown.
- Loose motor branch circuit.
- Motor circuit is not three-phase.
- Voltage unbalance on feeder.
- Motor winding damage in one or more windings.
- Phase loss in primary of wye-delta or delta-wye transformer.
- One or more load lead(s) is not routed through relay window or
is routed in opposite direction.
- Number of load lead passes are different.
|
- Replace blown motor branch circuit fuse(s).
- Tighten motor branch circuit connection.
- Select different type of overload relay for non three-phase applications.
- Correct voltage unbalance in feeder.
- Check motor winding impedance. Rewind if necessary.
- Replace blown fuses or tighten connections.
- Pass each load lead through its respective window in the same
direction.
- Each load lead must be looped the same number of passes.
|
Overload relay trips while running
normally. |
- Load is too heavy for motor horsepower.
- Incorrect overload FLA setting.
- Use of electronic DC injection brake.
- Incorrect overload FLA setting. (Multiple pass applications.)
|
- Remove excessive motor load or resize motor.
- Set FLA adjustment according to motor full-load current.
- Do not use electronic DC injection brakes with solid-state overload
relay.
- Recalculate FLA adjustment and set according to motor full-load
current and number of looped passes.
|
TeSy T Motor
Controller |
Minor internal detected errors |
Invalid configuration |
Indicates either a bad checksum or good
checksum but bad data (Invalid configuration). Both caused by hardware
misoperation. Take the following steps:
- Cycle power and wait 30 s.
- Reset the configuration settings to factory settings.
- If the condition persists, replace the TeSys T motor controller.
|
Configuration checksum (EEROM) incorrect |
Loss of internal network communications |
These messages indicate a hardware
misoperation. Take the following steps:
- Cycle power and wait 30 s.
- If the condition persists, replace the TeSys T motor controller.
|
A/D out of range |
Diagnostic |
Start command check |
Check
the following:
- Relay outputs.
- All wiring, including:
-
Control wiring circuit, including all electromechanical devices.
-
Power wiring circuit, including all components.
-
Load CT wiring.
After all checks are complete:
- Perform a reset.
- If the condition persists, cycle power and wait 30 s.
- If the condition persists, replace the TeSys T motor controller.
|
Stop command check |
Stop check back |
Run check back |
Wiring/configuration |
CT reversal |
Correct the polarity of the CTs. Be sure that:
- All external CTs face the same direction.
- All load CT wiring passes through windows in the same direction.
After all checks are complete:
- Perform a reset.
- If the condition persists, cycle power and wait 30 s.
- If the condition persists, replace the TeSys T motor controller.
|
TeSys T Motor
Controller |
Wiring/configuration errors |
Current/voltage phase reversal |
Check:
- L1, L2 and L3 wiring connection to be sure wires are not crossed.
- Motor Phases Sequence parameter setting (ABC versus ACB).
After all checks are complete:
- Perform a reset.
- If the condition persists, cycle power and wait 30 s.
- If the condition persists, replace the TeSys T motor controller.
|
Phase configuration incorrect |
PTC connection |
Check for:
- Short circuit or open circuit in the motor temp sensor wiring.
- Wrong type of motor temp sensing device.
- Improper configuration of parameters for selected device.
After all checks are complete:
- Perform a reset.
- If the condition persists, cycle power and wait 30 s.
- If the condition persists, replace the TeSys T motor controller.
|
Voltage phase loss |
Check for:
- Improper wiring, such as loose terminations.
- Blown fuse.
- Cut wire.
- Single-phase motor configured for three-phase operation.
- Single-phase motor not wired through both A and C load CT windows.
- Loss of power source (for example, utility power outage).
After all checks are complete:
- Perform a reset.
- If the condition persists, cycle power and wait 30 s.
- If the condition persists, replace the TeSys T motor controller.
|
TeSys Tera
Overload Relays |
Diagnostics |
Start Command Check |
Check for:
- Relay output
-
All wiring, including:
-
Control wiring circuit, including all electromechanical devices
-
Power wiring circuit, including all components
-
Load CT wiring
After all checks are completed:
- Perform a reset.
- If condition persists, cycle power and wait 30 seconds.
- If the condition still persists, replace the TeSys Tera motor
controller.
|
Stop Command Check |
Stop Check Back |
Run Check Back |
TeSys Tera
Overload Relays |
Wiring/Configuration Errors |
CT Reversal |
Correct the polarity of the CTs. Be
sure that:
After all checks are completed:
-
Perform a reset.
-
If the condition persists, cycle power and wait 30 seconds.
-
If the condition still persists, replace the TeSys Tera motor
controller.
|
Current/Voltage Phase Reversal |
Check for:
-
L1, L2 and L3 wiring connection to be sure wires are not crossed
-
Motor Phases Sequence parameter setting (ABC versus ACB)
After all checks are completed:
-
Perform a reset
-
If the condition persists, cycle power and wait 30 s.
-
If the condition still persists, replace the TeSys Tera motor
controller.
|
Phase Configuration Incorrect |
PTC Connection |
Check for:
-
Short circuit or open circuit in the motor temp sensor wiring
-
Wrong type of motor temp sensing device
-
Improper configuration of parameters for selected device
After all checks are completed:
-
Perform a reset.
-
If the condition persists, cycle power and wait 30 seconds.
-
If the condition still persists, replace the TeSys Tera motor
controller.
|
Voltage Phase Loss |
Check for:
-
Improper wiring, such as loose terminations
-
Blown fuse
-
Cut wire
-
Single-phase motor configured for 3-phase operation
-
Single phase motor not wired though both A and C load CT windows
-
Lose of power source (for example, utility power outage)
After all checks are completed:
-
Perform a reset.
-
If the condition persists, cycle power and wait 30 seconds.
-
If the condition still persists, replace the TeSys Tera motor
controller.
|
TeSys Tera
Overload Relays |
Major Internal Malfunctions |
Sensor Module Communication Error Detected |
-
Check the RJ11 LTMT9RJ105 is connected properly between LTMT
main unit and Sensor module.
-
Replace RJ11 LTMT9RJ105 and check.
-
Replace Sensor module and check.
-
Replace LTMT main unit.
|
LTMT Expansion Module Communication Error
Detected |
-
Check device configuration setting for LTMT expansion module.
Check detected LTMT epxansion lmodule on DTM 'my device' tab.
-
Check if the RJ45 cable is connected properly between LTMT
main unit and Expansion module.
-
Replace RJ45 cable and check.
-
Replace LTMT expansion module and check.
-
Replace LTMT main unit.
|
Configuration Error Detected |
-
Check device configuration setting for LTMT expansion module.
-
Check detected LTMT expansion module on DTM 'my device' tab.
-
Check LTMTCT…UT/LTMTCTVT…UT and LTMTZCT22.. are
not configured together.
-
Make correct configuration and check.
|
Internal Temperature is High |
Replace LTMT main unit. |
Minor Internal Malfunctions |
— |
Contact Schneider support team. |
Magnetic and
Mechanical Parts |
Noisy Magnet |
- Broken shading coil.
- Dirt or rust on magnet faces.
- Low voltage.
|
- Replace the magnet and armature.
- Clean the magnet with a clean, dry cloth.
- Check the coil terminal voltage and voltage dips during starting.
|
Does Not Pick Up
and Seal |
- No control voltage.
- Low voltage.
- Mechanical obstruction.
- Open or overheated coil.
- Wrong coil.
|
- Check the control circuit wiring for a loose connection or poor
contact continuity.
- Check for the proper coil terminal voltage and voltage dips during
starting.
- With the power off, check for free movement of the contact and
armature assembly.
- Replace the coil.
- Replace the coil.
|
Does Not Drop Out |
- Gummy substance on the pole faces.
- Voltage not removed.
- Worn or corroded parts causing binding.
- Residual magnetism due to the lack of an air gap in the magnet
path.
- Welded contacts.
|
- Clean the pole faces with a clean, dry cloth.
- Check the coil terminal voltage and the control circuit.
- Replace the parts.
- Replace the magnet and armature.
- See Contacts—Welding or Freezing.
|
Pneumatic Timers |
Erratic Timing |
Foreign matter in the valve. |
Replace the complete
timing head or return the timer to the factory for repair and adjustment. |
|
Contacts Do Not Operate |
- Maladjustment of the actuating screw.
- Worn or broken parts in the snap switch.
|
- Adjust according to the instructions in the service bulletin.
- Replace the snap switch.
|
Limit Switches |
Broken Parts |
Over-travel of the actuator. |
Use a resilient actuator or operate within the tolerance of
the device. |
Manual Starters |
Does Not Reset |
Latching mechanism worn or broken. |
Replace the starter. |