Introduction
Overload relays (OLRs) protect motors, controllers, and branch-circuit conductors against excessive heating due to prolonged motor overcurrents, up to and including locked rotor currents.
Electric motors make up a substantial percentage of power system loads. Market demands for reduced downtime and increased productivity compel the motor control industry to continually evaluate motor protection technology. As technology advances, more options for motor protection become available.
This section provides a brief review of traditional motor protection technologies and discusses newer electronic motor protection options. This information should help you understand the available technologies and how to choose the right solution for a given application. Important factors to consider in determining the appropriate overload protection include the following:
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Application requirements
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Cost per feature of a given technology
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Willingness and ability of all parts of your organization to embrace and implement newer technologies