PKR39809-02

Close on Fault Trip

The Close on Fault Trip is a feature helps to ensure that a single shot trip occurs if the switchgear is closed onto a fault when the detection is in the alarm mode.

It applies whenever a downstream fault is cleared by an upstream device within the Maximum Fault Period of the switchgear being closed by an operator.

The required conditions for a Close on Fault Trip to occur are:

  • The Close on Fault Trip feature enabled.

  • Switchgear close by a local or remote operator.

  • At least one bushing is live at the time of the close request.

  • Switchgear has to have closed onto a fault (A fault alarm is raised after the close).

  • Supply is lost within the Maximum Fault Period from the close.

Close on Fault Trip Configuration

Close on Fault Trip can be made available in WSOS Feature Selection only if Per Element Detection is already available.

Attempts to make Close on Fault Trip available when Per Element Detection is not available will cause WSOS to display the message below.

Similarly an attempt to disable the Pre Element Detection feature when the Close on Fault Trip feature is enabled will also be rejected.

Maximum Fault Period

The configuration parameter required for the Close on Fault Trip feature is the Maximum Fault Period.

When the Close on Fault Trip feature is enabled, a configuration page by that name is added to the settings for each detection group displayed by WSOS.

The Maximum Fault Period is 10 s by default and can be configured from 1 s to 180 s in 1 s steps.

Figure 190
AS Maximum Fault Period setting

The Maximum Fault Period can also be set via the operator interface.

NOTE: When Close on Fault is enabled, the switchgear will only open within the dead time of the upstream device if the fault is Phase, Earth or NPS and will not open if the fault is SEF.

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